Thursday, September 3, 2020
Evolution Labs - Coacervates Lab
Development Labs - Coacervates Lab Coacervates are an actual existence like creation that demonstrate that life may have framed from straightforward natural substances under the correct conditions that in the end prompted the development of prokaryotes. Now and then called protocells, these coacervates emulate life by making vacuoles and development. Everything necessary to make these coacervates is protein, starches, and a balanced pH. This is handily done in the lab and afterward the coacervates can be concentrated under a magnifying lens to watch their life-like properties. Materials: goggleslab coats or defensive covering for clothescompound light microscopemicroscope slidescoverslipstest tube racksmall culture tubes (one cylinder for every student)rubber plug or top that fits the way of life tubeone medication dropper per tube0.1M HCl solutionpH papercoacervate blend Making the coacervate blend: Blend 5 pieces of 1% gelatin arrangement with 3 sections 1% gum acacia arrangement upon the arrival of the lab (the 1% arrangements can be made up early). Gelatin can be bought at either the supermarket or a science gracefully organization. Gum acacia is entirely reasonable and can be purchased from some science gracefully organizations. Technique: Put on the goggles and sterile jackets for wellbeing. There is corrosive utilized in this lab, so additional precautionary measures ought to be taken when working with the chemicals.Use great lab rehearses when setting up the magnifying instrument. Ensure the magnifying instrument slide and coverslip are perfect and prepared for use.Obtain a spotless culture tube and a test tube rack to hold it. Top off the way of life tube most of the way with the coacervate blend which is a mix of 5 sections gelatin (a protein) to 3 sections gum acacia (a carbohydrate).Use a dropper to put a drop of the blend onto a bit of pH paper and record the underlying pH.Add a drop of corrosive to the cylinder and afterward spread the finish of the cylinder with an elastic plug (or culture tube top) and alter the whole cylinder once to blend. On the off chance that this is done appropriately, it will turn to some degree shady. On the off chance that the shadiness vanishes, include another drop of corrosive an d alter the cylinder by and by to blend. Keep including drops of corrosive until the shadiness remains. In all likelihood, this won't take multiple drops. On the off chance that it takes more than that, check to be certain you have the correct grouping of corrosive. At the point when it remains overcast, check the pH by putting a drop on pH paper and record the pH. Spot a drop of the shady coacervate blend on a slide. Spread the blend in with a coverslip, and quest under low force for your example. It should seem as though clear, round air pockets with littler air pockets inside. On the off chance that you are experiencing difficulty finding your coacervates, take a stab at altering the light of the microscope.Switch the magnifying instrument to high power. Draw a commonplace coacervate.Add three additional drops of corrosive, each in turn, transforming the cylinder to blend after each single drop. Take a drop of the new blend and test its pH by putting it on the pH paper.After washing your unique coacervates off of your magnifying instrument slide (and the coverslip, as well), put a drop of the new blend on the slide and spread with the coverslip.Find another coacervate on low intensity of your magnifying instrument, at that point change to high power and draw it on your paper.Be cautious with tidy up of this lab. Follow all wellbeing systems for working with corrosive when cleaning. Basic Thinking Questions: Investigate the materials you utilized in this lab to make coacervates to the alleged materials accessible on the old Earth.At what pH did the coacervate beads structure? What does this enlighten you regarding the causticity of the antiquated seas (on the off chance that it is accepted this is how life formed)?What happened to the coacervates after you included the additional drops of corrosive? Guess how you could get the first coacervates to return into your solution.Is there a way coacervates might be increasingly obvious when glancing through a magnifying instrument? Make a controlled investigation to test your theory. Lab adjusted from unique system by the University of Indiana
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Black women in modern science fiction media Essay
Dark ladies in current sci-fi media - Essay Example Marleen Barr is one of the individuals who have kept in touch with the absolute most noteworthy works of writing made by dark ladies. She especially recognizes Octavia E. Head servant and Toni Morrison by saying that they remain to be recognized as significant givers towards the development of dark sci-fi (Thomas 105). Halle Berry is one of the best dark ladies entertainers in the realm of cinematography. One of her fills in as an entertainer in the film named X-men has been supposed to be the encapsulation of what fits impeccably the manner in which Frank Norris characterizes American epic (Thomas 105). This examination was roused by the mission of discovering a greater amount of the excursion that the dark ladies have track in the field of craftsmanship. This examination will assess the job of sex and race and how the two have impeded craftsmen in their different undertakings (Barr 7). It will begin with the 1920s dark craftsmanship developments followed by its advancement and, at last, take a gander at dark specialists in the contemporary society. ââ¬Å"People need to envision how it resembles having the whole society adjusted against you,â⬠these were the words said by one of the best dark ladies fiction essayists named Butler (Barr 255). Her disposition of having the outside point of view of the entire circumstance caused her to thrive in her work. Other dark ladies sci-fi journalists at the time simply tried to comprehend the circumstance from the victimââ¬â¢s side. While they griped about their privileges and how their work is subverted, Butler accepted the open door to cause the world to comprehend why individuals carry on the manner in which they do. She exhorted her individual dark ladies that they can't flee from aversion in light of the fact that peopleââ¬â¢s qualities prevent them from tolerating different peopleââ¬â¢s contrasts. Barr (8) recommends that if other dark ladies could have had the very same disposition, they could have had a simple pattern through the field of sci-fi. An essayist named A. Scott once said that a griffin and a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Computer Underground. Essays - Hacker, Electron, Underground
The Computer Underground. The start of the electronic correspondence transformation that began with the open utilization of phones to the development of home PCs has been joined by relating social issues including the exercises of purported PC programmers, or better alluded to as the PC underground (CU). The CU is made out of PC fans who remain on the edges of legitimateness. The CU is made out of moderately keen individuals, rather than the media's depiction of the ultra clever and modern high school programmer. The lion's share have in like manner the conviction that data ought to be free and that they reserve a privilege to know. They frequently have some measure of despise for the administration and the enterprises who attempt to control and market data of any kind. This paper endeavors to uncover what the CU really is and dissipate a portion of the legends spread by the media and different associations. This paper likewise attempts to show the procedures and explanations for the criminalization of the CU and how the CU is seen by various associations, just as a portion of the procedures by which it came into being. What the CU is has been tended to by the media, criminologists, secuity firms, and the CU themselves, they all have an alternate comprehension or levels of comprehention, this paper endeavors to show the contrasts between the perspectives too as endeavor to address mistaken assumptions that may have been proliferated by misled sources. The contrasts between the gatherings of the CU, for example, programmers, wafers, phreaks, privateers, and infection scholars have once in a while been perceived and a few deny that there are contrasts therefore this paper endeavors to give a fairly more clear view and characterize precisely what each gathering is what's more, does just as how they identify with each other. Each person in the CU has an alternate degree of refinement with regards to PCs, from the stature of the propelled infection essayist and system programmer to the privateer who can be at a similar level as a beginner PC client. The pervasiveness of the issue has been performed by the media and authorization operators, and confirm by the ascent of specific private security firms to go up against the programmers. The normal individual's information about the CU has been gotten for the most part from the media. The media gets their data from previous CU people who have been gotten, from law implementation operators, and from PC security masters. The PC underground, as it is called by those who partake in it, is made out of individuals clinging to one or a few jobs: programmer, phreaker, privateer, wafer, and PC infection designer. Terms, for example, these have extraordinary implications for the individuals who have expounded on the PC underground, for example, the media, and the individuals who take part in it. The media's idea of the Computer Underground is the principle reason for the criminalization of the movement and has to a great extent happened as the aftereffect of media performance of the issue (Hollinger and Lanza-Kaduce, 1988). Indeed, it was a assortment of paper and film cuts that was introduced to the US Congress during authoritative discussions as proof of the PC hacking issue (Hollinger and Lanza-Kaduce, 1988, p.107). Shockingly, the media evaluation of the PC underground shows a guileless comprehension of CU movement. The media for the most part makes little qualification between various sorts of CU movement. Most any PC related wrongdoing action can be ascribed to programmers. Everything from theft to PC infections have, at once or another, been ascribed to them. Moreover, programmers are regularly portrayed as being sociopathic or vindictive, making a media picture of the PC underground that may misrepresent their capacity for doing harm. The marking of the CU and particularly programmers as being abhorrent is well represented by these media models. The first is from Eddie Schwartz, a WGN-Radio moderator. Here Schwartz is tending to Anna, a self-distinguished programmer that has called into the show: You recognize what Anna, guess what upsets me? You don't seem like a moron however you speak to a . . . a . . . a . . . absence of ethical quality that upsets me significantly. You truly do. I think you speak to a certain perspective that is ethically bankrupt. Also,
Ambassadors Essays
Represetatives Essays Represetatives Essay Represetatives Essay Jenya Mavromati Panayiotis Karafotias IREL-480-9 For my paper I chose to expound on the represetatives of Denmark, The United States of America and Uruguay. His Excellency Mr. Tom Norring, the represetative of Denmark, was one of the ambassadorââ¬â¢s to come this semester. He chose to concentrate his discourse not on his nation however more on the worldwide money related emergency and how it influenced Greek economy. He said that even without the emergency the circumstance in Greece would have been untidy. Notwithstanding the way that Maastricht Treaty permits the GDP shortfall in European nations not over 3% Greece had shortage 6-7%. Envoy said that in 2006-2007 the administration of Kostas Karamanlis figured out how to limit the shortage to the adequate level, however later in 2008 they fizzled. Karamanlis trusted that he would be reappointed and he vowed to control the shortage, however individuals lost confidence in him. Later George Papandreou uncovered the new data about the shortage. The shortage for that time was not 8% yet 12%. What's more, in this way the salvage program was built up by the European Union. So Greece took course to the EU and the IMF. They needed a hard money and the EU and IMF attempted to help with it. At that point the rebuilding store was set up. The open costs must be cut. As envoy said ââ¬Å"Greece has one of the greatest open administrationsâ⬠and the cutting of open part costs will assist with diminishing the deficiency. He additionally called attention to that 25% of Greek economy is dark economy. The just a single thing which he said about his nation was that the Denmark isn't the piece of Eurozone. One reason I delighted in the discourse of Danish diplomat was on the grounds that he appeared to be straightforward when discussing the point. When giving his discourse, he gave individual models and ceaselessly alluded to the crowd. The subsequent minister was the diplomat of Uruguay, his Excellency Mr. Jose Luis Pombo Morales. He chose to concentrate his discourse on his nation and its relations with Greece and other European nations. Mr. Jose Luis Pombo Morales, discussed political framework in Uruguay, that it is aâ representative democraticâ republic with aâ presidential framework. Likewise, he revealed to us that, the individuals from government are chosen for a five-year terms by aâ universal suffrageâ system. Uruguay is aâ unitary state: equity, training, wellbeing, security, international strategy, barrier are completely directed across the country. The Executive Power is practiced by theâ presidentâ and aâ cabinetâ of 13 priests. Besides to that, Mr. Envoy discussed Uruguay as one of the greatest fleece and meat exporter to the EU nations. Mr. Jose Luis Pombo, told the crowd, that Uruguay is one of the most monetarily created nations in South America, with a highà GDPà per capita and the 52nd highestâ quality of life indexâ in the world. Uruguay is evaluated as the second least degenerate nation inà Latin Americaà (behindà Chile), despite the fact that Uruguay scores extensively superior to Chile on local surveys of defilement observation. Its political and work conditions are the most elevated level of opportunity on the landmass. The third minister, I need to discuss, is the envoy of the United States of America, his Excellency Mr. Daniel Smith. Envoy concentrated his discourse on Greek-Turkish relations and budgetary emergency. His discourse was discretionary, and attempted to keep impartiality, when a few understudies asked him inquiries about issues in Libya and Greek-Turkish clashes. Be that as it may, Mr. Smith, gave clear thought, about the USA and its remote relations. Too
Friday, August 21, 2020
ââ¬ÅLookââ¬Â in The Searchers Free Essays
Repudiating Ideologies in The Searchers While The Searchers can be seen from a basic point of view as a ââ¬Ërevisionistââ¬â¢ Western as far as its depiction of Native Americans, certain parts of the film negate this general message. One such angle is the character Look, who serves a job both as entertainment and as editorial on supremacist delineations of Native Americans. The Searchers makes a brilliant Showing of featuring the distorted portrayal of Indians in the Western type, however Director John Fordââ¬â¢s comic depiction of Look accidentally mirrors the preferences and generalizations dug in American culture during the 1950s. We will compose a custom article test on ââ¬Å"Lookâ⬠in The Searchers or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now See, or ââ¬Å"Wild Goose Flying Across the Night Sky,â⬠shows up in a short flashback arrangement conveyed from Martyââ¬â¢s perspective in a letter to Laurie. The scene depicts Martys mission with Ethan to discover the Comanche Chief Scar who had abducted his assenting sister Debbie years sooner. While endeavoring to buy a cover from a Comanche clan with associations with Scar, Marty incidentally offers a lady token to Looks father, bringing about an unplanned marriage. The mise-en-scene in the main flashback establishes the pace for the rest of he scenes highlighting Look, building up a racial chain of importance and foretelling the force structure in Marty and Looks relationship. The conventional Native American tune playing all through fills in as a sound extension that interfaces the entirety of the scenes including Look with an energetic rhythm that sets a cheerful state of mind proceeded all through the comedic peak in the subsequent flashback. Also, character blocking offers knowledge into Looks social position and portends the result of her relationship with Marty. While Marty is haggling with Looks father, a setting up hot shows Marty remaining above Look as she sits leg over leg on the ground. The scene at that point reduces and forward between a transcending Marty and Look sitting quietly on the ground. This escapes both to white manââ¬â¢s strength and Martyââ¬â¢s matchless quality in their relationship. Portage utilizes scenes of this doomed marriage as a silly break in a film in any case thick with revisionist critique, bleak scenes, and ruined scenes. While Look is a wellspring of disturbance for Marty, it is obvious very quickly that Ford implies for Look to be a wellspring of comedic alleviation from the in any case serious storyline. In the resulting scene, as Look obediently follows Marty away from the Comanche camp and it sunrises on Marty that he has incidentally hitched her, Ethan blasts into charmed roars shouting, ââ¬Å"[c]ome along Mrs. Pauly! â⬠Look is a wellspring of amusement for both Ethan and the crowd also, who is required to chuckle alongside Ethanââ¬â¢s jokes. Different characters in the film likewise discover Martys marriage amusing; subsequent to catching wind of Martys marriage, Mr. Jorgensen and Charlie snicker generously, and keeping in mind that Laurie is vexed, she is unmistakably less worried about her affection enthusiasm being hitched than she is with his new wifeââ¬â¢s ethnicity. The reaction of the filmââ¬â¢s characters to Marty and Looks marriage urges the crowd to see the circumstance in a hilarious light. In the subsequent flashback, Look loyally deals with Marty and endeavors to accomplish residential work at the campground. Doing all that she can to please Marty, she kindly consents to reply to ââ¬Å"Lookâ⬠regardless of it having no connection to her genuine name. The scene peaks when she obediently rests close to Marty on his bedroll tor the night Enraged, M rty kicks ner ott and she tumbles down the slope with an accident. This is followed not with worry for Look by he characters or an adjustment in the tone of the scene, as one would expect while experiencing viciousness against a lady in a film today, yet with one more jest from Ethan. Snickering, he shouts, mfou know thatââ¬â¢s reason for di-vorce in Texas! Youââ¬â¢re truly harsh. â⬠Additionally, Ford centers around Ethan as opposed to Look after her fall. Ethanââ¬â¢s carefree response and the general tone of the scene sign to the crowd that Looks abuse ought to be a wellspring of delight as opposed to concern. A similar playful soundtrack and Ethanââ¬â¢s constant flow of joke associate the first and econd flashbacks, keeping up the firstââ¬â¢s entertaining feel. The cliché local tune enhances Looks previously hyperbolized Native American attributes, and adapted acing extraordinarily adds to the comedic vibe of the scene. Martys misrepresented resentment and apparently nonsensical reaction to Look lying close to him is a directorial play for chuckles, just like the way that Martyââ¬â¢s savagery is additionally accentuated by the option of audio cues. As Look moves down the little slope, an enormous accident is heard, expanding the size of the circumstance while at the same time expanding comedic impact. Race assumes a key job in the audienceââ¬â¢s gathering to this scene as diverting instead of upsetting. This is featured best when stood out from a previous scene wherein Laurie goes into a room while Martin is cleaning up, attacking his protection along these lines. It is impossible Ford would evoke chuckling from crowds at that point if Marty reacted to Laurieââ¬â¢s interruption with brutality. It is because of the social bigotry and preference of the time that crowds were undeniably bound to esteem the life of, and along these lines care about the treatment of, Laurie. Looks decreased worth s an individual is made apparent by clear contrasts in how Ford handles the two characters in the film. The last flashback has a grave tone and soundtrack intended to inspire compassion and reflection from the crowd. This, in any case, clashes straightforwardly with how Ford utilizes Looks character as a comic figure in past scenes. At the point when Looks body is found in the last flashback her demise even stirs a snapshot of compassion from the significantly supremacist Ethan, who covers her body with a cover. This scene features confusions in the estimation of white and Indian lives. Generally, the udiences of Westerns were urged to lament for the loss of white characters and extol the passing of Indian characters. This pattern is proceeded in The Searchers. Despite the fact that Looks demise is treated with distress and empathy, her passing is understandable and distinguishable to the crowd since her depiction once in a while transcends that of a comic generalization. On the other hand, Fordââ¬â¢s camera doesn't uncover Martha and Lucyââ¬â¢s bodies to the crowd out of yielding and veneration to their characters. While Fordââ¬â¢s opposing treatment of Look as caught by her passing scene might be iewed as revisionist editorial, one canââ¬â¢t disregard the way that there was no point of reference at the ideal opportunity for the utilization of a Native American lady as a comic fgure. All things considered, Looks depiction was not social critique but instead mirrored the directorââ¬â¢s own partialities and the impression of a racially-charged society coming through in his work. Made in 1956, The Searchers came toward the start of a time of incredible social change toward race and racial generalizations in America, and in this manner might be among the remainder of its period and kind to offer such a proud depiction of custom of prejudice. Look is a one-dimensional character contrasted and the solid temale jobs ot Laurie and Debbie, and the inconsistencies in Fordââ¬â¢s depiction ot white and Indian ladies underscore the possibility that Ford saw them as sub-par. Over ten minutes go between Looks starting and last debut and, denied a voice, she has just one line of discourse. The crowd never knows Looks story and has little establishment to interface with her in any critical manner; she is seen uniquely through the eyes of the white men around her. The demise of her character is noted, yet the udience is given barely any motivations to think about the person who has passed on. By overemphasizing the bigotry and Native Americans generalizations in The Searchers, Ford urges the crowd to consider the profoundly established convention of depicting Native Americans in a too much negative light in the Western class. This respectable revisionist exertion, be that as it may, is impeded by Fordââ¬â¢s utilization of Look as a wellspring of satire. Basically just a comic clown, the way that her maltreatment is engaging to the crowd is a significant reflection on Ford and American culture at that point. Instructions to refer to ââ¬Å"Lookâ⬠in The Searchers, Papers
Friday, August 14, 2020
What Causes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
What Causes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder OCD Causes Print The 3 Main Theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions While science has come a long way in understanding obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), researchers still arent certain what causes the condition. There are many theories about what causes of OCD, although biological and genetic causes have gained the most acceptance. Biological Theories Biological causes of OCD focus on a circuit in the brain which regulates primitive aspects of your behavior such as aggression, sexuality, and bodily excretions. This circuit relays information from a part of your brain called the orbitofrontal cortex to another area called the thalamus and includes other regions such as the caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. When this circuit is activated, these impulses are brought to your attention and cause you to perform a particular behavior that appropriately addresses the impulse. For example, after using the restroom, you may begin to wash your hands to remove any harmful germs you may have encountered. Once you have performed the appropriate behaviorâ"in this case, washing your handsâ"the impulse from this brain circuit diminishes and you stop washing your hands and go about your day. It has been suggested that if you have OCD, your brain has difficulty turning off or ignoring impulses from this circuit. This, in turn, causes repetitive behaviors called compulsions and uncontrollable thoughts called obsessions. For example, your brain may have trouble turning off thoughts of contamination after leaving the restroom, leading you to wash your hands again and again. In support of this theory, the obsessions and compulsions associated with OCD often have themes related to sexuality, aggression, and contamination-â"the very thoughts and impulses this circuit controls. In addition, neuroimaging studies, in which scientists and doctors look at your brain, have confirmed abnormal activity in this brain circuit. Scans of those with OCD show abnormal activity in different parts of this circuit including the orbital frontal cortex, cingulate cortex, p-0 and caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. Also, since many people with OCD respond to treatment with medications including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which boost the neurochemical serotonin, it has been suggested that dysregulation of this brain circuit may be related to a problem with the serotonin system. There is also believed to be a genetic component to OCD. You are more likely to develop OCD if a family member has OCD and approximately 25 percent of people living with OCD have a close family member with the condition. Illustrating a genetic link, twin studies have also shown that both identical twins are more likely to develop OCD if one twin has the condition. Twin studies have also shown that genetics can comprise between 45 percent to 60 percent of your risk of developing OCD. Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Almost everyone experiences bizarre or unexpected thoughts throughout the day. According to cognitive-behavioral theories of OCD, if you are vulnerable to OCD you are unable to ignore these thoughts. In addition, you may feel that you should be able to control these thoughts and that these thoughts are dangerous. For example, you might believe that having these thoughts means you are going crazy or that you might actually carry out the imagined or feared behavior (such as stabbing your partner). Because these thoughts are labeled as dangerous, you remain vigilant and watchful of them, just as you might constantly look out the window if you heard there was a burglar in the neighborhood. Constantly noticing these thoughts further reinforces the dangerousness of these thoughts. This sets up a vicious cycle where you become trapped monitoring these dangerous thoughts. Being trapped in this cycle can make it difficultâ"if not impossibleâ"to focus on anything else besides the distressing thoughts and an obsession is born. Compulsions such as hand-washing may be a learned process. For example, in response to feeling contamination, you might wash your hands. This reduces your anxiety which feels good and in turn reinforces the hand-washing behavior. Because of this reinforcement, every time you experiences the obsession (such as contamination), you carry out the compulsion (such as washing their hands) to reduce your anxiety. Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories of OCD stress that obsessions and compulsions are signs of unconscious conflict that you might be trying to suppress, resolve, or cope with. These conflicts arise when an unconscious wish (usually related to a sexual or aggressive urge) is at odds with socially acceptable behavior. It has been suggested that when these conflicts are extremely repulsive or distressing, you can only deal with them indirectly by transferring the conflict to something more manageable such as hand-washing, checking, or ordering. Although it has been suggested that making the person aware of these conflicts can reduce symptoms of OCD, there is little scientific evidence to prove this actually works.
Sunday, June 21, 2020
Are Physician Assistants Capable of Deep Clinical Analysis
Last week I wrote a letter to Wellness FX. They areanintriguingand progressive Californiabased health carestart-upoffering laboratory diagnostics and online consultations. I wrote them asking if they were considering allied health professionals as part of their healthcare team. This is the letter I received back: Hi Stephen, Thank you for your interest in WellnessFX.At this time, WellnessFX is not accepting any applications from California-licensed practitioners as our network is currently full. In addition, we specifically seek physicians or registered dietitians for our network based on our need for deep clinical and nutritional analysis on lab results and other biomarkers. I was immediately put off by this letter. The fact that they were not interested in allied health professionals because of their need for "DEEP clinical andnutritionalanalysis" really upset me. This my friends is a sign that we as Physician Assistants need to step up. Many people are confused by what we do as PA's and I accept that. But the fact that professional health care organizations are not interested in hiring PA's because they feel we cannot contribute a deep understanding of complex medical problems really erks me. I was going to include my response letter to Wellness FX in this post but I havedecidednot to. The question we need to be asking ourselves as PA's is: What we can we do to combat this selective ignorance? Or better yet: What can you do? Put yourself out there: So many people are afraid to putthemselvesout there. To makethemselvesvisible in the public sphere, something that is drastically needed by Physician Assistants. In order to be takenseriouslywe need to step up, show the world that we know what we are talking about and offer unique solutions to complex problems. Educate everyone you meet: Go to public schools, senior centers, health fairs etc. etc. Be proud of what you do and be eager to explain your profession. Of course the best way to do this is through action. Start a Physician Assistant run business: This is one that I am thinking about right now. I have been reading Muhammad Yunus' wonderful bookBuilding a Social Business. It is inspiring me to maybe do just this. If more PA's step up and create real healthcare solutions that solve social problems people will take notice. And we will be doing what is ultimately right for our patients. As a Physician assistant working in rural family practice for 8 years, who has learned Spanish and overcame many socialbarriers that exist to providingexcellent health care, I feel that I have the ability to be "Deep". I know many Physician Assistants, who are smart, pro-active, caring and extremely capable. It is time we come out of the wordwork and make ourselves noticed. Over the next few posts I am going to explore how we can do this. But, I do feel the time is right. Technology is our friend, PA's are more ubiquitous than ever and the world has huge health problems that are in desperate need of "Deep" clinical analysis! You may also like -Healthcare and the Hunger Games Tributes and Patients The reality of inequality is actually far worse than depicted in the movies and books.Courtesy of Lionsgate Tributes and Patients In Suzanne Collins wonderful series we are presented with a grim depiction of a future world. A []Physician Assistant vs. Nurse Practitioner vs. Medical DoctorMedical Profession Comparison Chart: Medical Assistant vs. Nurse vs. Nurse Practitioner vs. Physician Assistant vs. Family Practice Physician (updated var dt = new Date(); document.getElementById("datetime").innerHTML = []Make a Difference Train the Next Generation of PAs in Sub-Saharan Africa as a Clinical Associates MentorNote:The Clinical Associates twinning partnerships in South Africa are made possible through the support of the US Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in South []
Sunday, May 24, 2020
English Skills for Information Technology
Computer specialists develop and maintain the computer equipment and software programs that form the basis of the Internet. They make up the majority of professional and related occupations and account for about 34 percent of the industry as a whole. Computer programmers write, test, and customize the detailed instructions, called programs or software, that computers follow to perform various functions such as connecting to the Internet or displaying a Web page. Using programming languages such as C or Java, they break down tasks into a logical series of simple commands for the computer to implement. Computer software engineers analyze user needs to formulate software specifications, and then design, develop, test, and evaluate programs to meet these requirements. While computer software engineers must possess strong programming skills, they generally focus on developing programs, which are then coded by computer programmers. Computer systems analysts develop customized computer systems and networks for clients. They work with organizations to solve problems by designing or tailoring systems to meet unique requirements and then implementing these systems. By customizing systems to specific tasks, they help their clients maximize the benefit from investment in hardware, software, and other resources. Computer support specialists provide technical assistance to users who experience computer problems. They may provide support either to customers or to other employees within their own organization. Using automated diagnostic programs and their own technical knowledge, they analyze and solve problems with hardware, software, and systems. In this industry, they connect with users primarily through telephone calls and e-mail messages. Essential English for Information Technology List of the Top 200 Information Technology Vocabulary Speak about development needs using modals Examples: Our portal needs an SQL backend.The landing page should include blog posts and an RSS feed.Users can access use the tag cloud to find content. Speak about probable causes There must have been a bug in the software.We cant have used that platform.They might test our product if we ask. Speak about hypotheses (if / then) Examples: If the zipcode textbox is required for registration, users outside the US wont be able to join.If we used C to code this project, we would have to hire some developers.Our UI would have been much more simple if we had used Ajax. Speak about quantities Examples: There a lot of bugs in this code.How much time will it take to ramp up this project?Our client has a few comments about our mockup. Distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns Examples: Information (uncountable)Silicon (uncountable)Chips (countable) Write / give instructions Examples: Click on file - open and choose your file.Insert your user ID and password.Create your user profile. Write business (letters) e-mails to clients Examples: Writing reports Explain past causes for current situations Examples: The software had been installed incorrectly, so we reinstalled in order to proceed.We were developing the code base when we were put on the new project.The legacy software had been in place for five years before the new solution was designed. Ask questions Examples: Which error message do you see?How often do you need to reboot?Which software were you using when the computer screen froze? Make suggestions Examples: What dont you install a new driver?Lets create a wireframe before we go any further.How about creating a custom table for that task? Information Technology Related Dialogues and Reading Social Networking Sites Information technology job description provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Change Continuity in Contemporary Business - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2526 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Change Continuity in Contemporary Business Executive Summary The Global Business arena is a vast area. Since of late many competitors are taking the stage. At the same time many have left the arena defeated. This arena has a landscape which keeps changing constantly. Since the beginning of the 21st century the landscape has begun to shift evermore rapidly causing competitors to fall victim. Some recover and keep fighting for markets, while others leave the arena for good. This report discusses in brief the new trends emerging in the global business arena as well as new trends in politics and economic sectors. Successfully adapting to changes are the key for an organizations success in global market competition. This report also discusses in brief the implications the new trends in Sri Lanka and how it would impact the country and what steps should be taken to ensure the nation will face global competition for investors successfully. Table of Contents Acknowledgement Executive Summary Introduction 1.The Economic and Po litical Trends Emerging as a Result of Changes in the Business Environment. Competing for Customers of Diverse Income Levels. Adapting to differing regulatory environments, practices and other laws Focusing on the emerging regions for skilled labour and growing consumer markets. The technological advantages for newly starting businesses. 2.Implications of the new trends for Sri Lanka Conclusion References Books Websites Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Change Continuity in Contemporary Business" essay for you Create order Introduction The global business landscape has started to shift rapidly since the beginning of the technological revolution. The technological revolution has caused large companies to close their doors and allowed smaller companies to grow at an extremely fast rate. This phenomenon is a side effect of globalization. New trends in economies, politics and business keep surfacing daily. The task of a businessman in the current era is to keep up with the changes or face bankruptcy. The competition has become fierce, and on top of this, the consumers have become more demanding. This is due to a simple fact. At present the consumers have many other alternatives to get what they require. In other words technology has not only made business easier but has made the task of competing challenging. This report discusses some of the changes in the business landscape and some new trends which are emerging in the economic and political sectors. 1. The Economic and Political Trends Emerging as a Result of Changes in the Business Environment. The article, which is adapted from à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âUrban World: The shifting global business landscapeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã by the McKinsey Global Institute, indicates changes to the business environment. Out of the said changes a few critical changes are mentioned below. Competing for customers of diverse income levels. Adapting to differing regulatory environments, practices and other laws of the country which the business operates in. Focusing on the emerging regions for skilled labour and growing consumer markets. The technological advantages for newly starting businesses. Competing for Customers of Diverse Income Levels. New organizations which are emerging around the globe at an ever increasing rate mainly focus their attention to their local markets and similar markets. Since the new organizations start-up from emerging or developing countries such as India and Brazil, they tend to focus their marketing strengths towards similar or less developed countries. In some cases a multinational giant will have to compete with an emerging company of the developing world. For example, in the motor bicycle market segment, a well-established multinational organization such as Yamaha, has to compete with Bajaj which is a manufacturer based in India. In this case Bajaj has captured the major market share due to its low cost products. Some companies have the ability to cater to consumers who have diverse income levels. Huawei, a Chinese telecommunication giant, manufactures mobile phones for individuals who have a low monthly income to individuals who have a substantial monthly income. This ability has given organizations such as Huawei to gain a global market share in the mobile handset sector. Although it may not have a large market share or technological development such as Sony mobiles, it is posing a threat to the Japanese technological giant in terms of cost. Basically organizations established in emerging markets are becoming threats to larger multinationals. Adapting to differing regulatory environments, practices and other laws Many countries and states have regulations which are more and more focused on sustaining the earthà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s natural resources. Most nations have environmental regulations as such the manufacturers products have to go through vigorous testing prior to selling. (E.G. Automobiles, Electronic devices, perfumes etc.) An organization which is willing to compete in the global arena should be able to adapt to a majority of regulations. In a study conducted by the McKinsey Global Institute, it has been noted that organizations which started from developing countries or emerging global markets have the tendency to adapt quickly to the majority of regulations and enter foreign markets than the more established multinational organizations. In his book, à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"The World is flatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ Thomas Friedman states that the worldà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s economic playing field is à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"leveling outà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and a more individualistic competition is more likely i n the future. In this perspective, it is not a surprise that organizations from developing nations which are smaller in scale, tend to grow quicker than the large multinational companies. Focusing on the emerging regions for skilled labour and growing consumer markets. Emerging regions are also referred to as the developing nations. The 21st century has seen the boom in the emerging regions in business as well as skilled labour. Tata group was an automobile manufacturer in India, they mainly restricted sales to the local market and neighboring countries in South Asian region. At present they are the largest private sector industrial employer in the United Kingdom. Many IT organizations are recruiting employees or opening up R D offices in emerging regions such as India, China and Brazil. Many automobile manufacturers have decided to exploit the labour resources of India and China and built manufacturing plants which employs thousands of locals. The technological advantages for newly starting businesses. Technology has been growing in leaps and bounds since the beginning of the 21st century. In the business sector almost all processes have at least one stage which there is an involvement of a computer. It is the same in the manufacturing sector, where in the past there was a substantial involvement humans. At present the human factor has been greatly reduced, sometimes replaced by machines and robots. If an individual wishes to start a business, he or she will find the process easier than it was in the past. Businesses today do not require complicated and outdated computer installations and other software. Everything could be handled by a PC, which reduces the start-up time of a business significantly. With the technological development, it has been easier to communicate with clients and business partners across the globe. Finalizing business deals is possible regardless where the client and marketer are located. After analyzing the above mentioned trends, it is compelling evide nce to prove the theory that the business world playing field is levelling out, in which case, Thomas Friedmanà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s theory is in action. If this theory continues, it is evident that multinationals will no longer be representing a country or region, it will be individuals that would be representing a country or region in business. In 10 years it is quite possible to see small startup businesses progressing rapidly and conducting business in a larger scale than the current multinational organizations. However if Thomas Friedmanà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s theory prevails, multinational organizations will be an obsolete concept in business, due to the fact that individuals also have an equal opportunity in competing in the global market place. Friedmanà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s 10 flatteners allow the more individualistic approach. He also mentions of a system in which the average employee should update their skills as updating software of an electronic device. Evermore increasingly g overnments are forming alliances with neighboring nations to improve economies. These groups are known as trade blocks. The primary objective of this is to improve the economy and create more job opportunities for the citizens. Political agreements such as using a common currency is one method to improve a regionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s economy. The EU is currently discussing a program which will see all of the countries in the union to be governed by a single government rather than individual governments. This will help the EU to integrate resources and skills making it a stronger global economy. 2. Implications of the new trends for Sri Lanka The observed trends in the business sector can be implemented in Sri Lanka, in order to reap the benefits from FDIà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s. At present it is crucial for the government of Sri Lanka to take steps to improve exports to support the development of the country. The government should get in to agreements which favour the country. The regime change in India shows a positive effect for Sri Lanka and the government and economists are expecting more friendly and beneficial trade agreements from the incumbent government. The government should encourage more exports. Although it is suggested by economists the government has not brought a policy which favours exports. The government should also encourage planters to get more from their plantations. At present Sri Lanka is the largest tea exporter. Although it is clear that China is catching up gradually. If the government does not act on this issue, Sri Lanka could lose its place. Sri Lanka is the 4th largest Tea producer in the w orld, with China at the top of the list. The Sri Lankan government should also allow exports of goods which are requested by foreign countries. For example, the Sri Lanka Tea Board will not allow the export of low grade teas. The fact that the officials should know is that while Sri Lanka is not providing such teas, other nations are providing and gradually gaining the market. It is known fact that there is a market for the low grade teas as well as the high graded teas. Catering to only high grades is less profitable although the value is much higher. As mentioned above, the government should encourage private institutions to cater to consumers of various income levels. If the country does not move adapt to the changes happening globally the industry and economy could collapse. Identifying markets and penetrating the markets with local products is beneficial for the entire country. In order to compete in the new age of business, the government should amend its export policies. In terms of infrastructure Sri Lanka is heading the correct direction. Improving infrastructure is the first step to attracting foreign investors. The port city project which is currently underway is a large undertaking by 4 Chinese firms which earn the government approximately Rs. 8 million per perch from the land reclaimed from the Sea. This will also improve the business sector of the country as the port city is designed to become a business hub in the Indian Ocean. Project like the Port City is a large step towards attracting larger multinational or global business firms to invest in the Sri Lankan market. The government should also adapt a policy where importing should be regulated and a policy should be implemented that locally manufactured products should match the product quality of the imported item. This policy would help the growth of local industry as well as restrict unwanted expenses in exports. This will allow the products manufactured locally to be more competit ive in the international market since the quality is almost the same as imports to the country. The governments should provide assistance to organizations which are seeking to enter foreign markets. Diplomatic ties should be used to promote trade as well as educate the local manufacturer of the regulations and laws of the particular country. This will help the local manufacturers to adapt to regulatory bodies of all countries and will be able compete successfully against foreign competitors. The government should also utilize the population to attract foreign investors. The government should encourage the workforce to update their skills in order to successfully retain their employment and improve in their personal careers. The government should also implement a policy where youths are to be trained in the latest form of technology and enable the youth to gain knowledge of the career path of their choice. Since organizations are focusing on regions with skilled labour, it would b e appropriate to implement the policies mentioned. Technology is growing increasingly every moment. The government should use the latest technology available to provide a better service to the people. The government should implement computerized systems to all government offices in order to make these offices efficient. Providing technology at a low rate to small businesses will help the business to grow. Growing small businesses leads to a growing economy. This could result in some Sri Lankan firms entering the prestigious Forbes 500 list. Conclusion The global business field is an entity which has seen many revolutionary changes. It has been growing rapidly since the beginning of the 21st century. New business techniques, economic and political trends keep emerging. An organization which fails to keep up with these is bound to fail and drop out of the market. The article from McKinsey Global Institute states several emerging trends. The most prominent trends were discussed above and the implications of these trends in Sri Lanka were discussed in comparison with some current development project which are underway. In conclusion it could be said that the Sri Lankan government has not implemented policies which will help the country perform well globally as well as the industries in Sri Lanka. In the researches point of view Sri Lanka has the potential to grow as a nation and as a business hub in the South Asian region. References Books Thomas L. Friedman, 2007. The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. Updated and Expanded Edition Edition. Picador. C.K. Prahalad, 2006. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits. 1 Edition. Wharton School Publishing. Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2007. Making Globalization Work. Reprint Edition. W. W. Norton Company Websites Sri Lanka reclamation to expand capital city. 2014. Sri Lanka reclamation to expand capital city. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.lankabusinessonline.com/news/sri-lanka-reclamation-to-expand-capital-city/2117308738. [Accessed 02 August 2014]. Sri Lanka: Construction of Sri Lankas port city to begin later this year. 2014. Sri Lanka : Construction of Sri Lankas port city to begin later this year. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.colombopage.com/archive_12A/Jul30_1343633133CH.php. [Accessed 02 August 2014]. Historic artificial island project begins | Daily News Online : Sri Lankas National News. 2014. Historic artificial island project begins | Daily News Online : Sri Lankas National News. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.dailynews.lk/business/historic-artificial-island-project-begins. [Accessed 02 August 2014]. Top 10 Tea Exporting Countries in the World Top Ten. 2014. Top 10 Tea Exporting Countries in the World Top Ten. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/tea-exporting-countries.html. [Accessed 02 August 2014]. TED Case Study: Ceylon Tea. 2014. TED Case Study: Ceylon Tea. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www1.american.edu/ted/ceylon-tea.htm. [Accessed 03 August 2014]. BBC News | BUSINESS | Sri Lanka tops tea sales. 2014. BBC News | BUSINESS | Sri Lanka tops tea sales. [ONLINE] Available at: https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1796478.stm. [Accessed 02 August 2014]. BABM 08
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Fronteir Changes You Analysis of The Last of the...
In The Last of the Mohicans, the English travelers are not used to the savage American forests. They are used to having tea on their lawns and garden parties every week. They are used to having whatever they want, whenever they want it. This Victorian lifestyle of having more than you could ever want, is very different from the the lifestyle of the Americas where you donââ¬â¢t have anything but the clothes you are wearing and the gun in your hand, and if you dont find food that day, you wont eat dinner that night. Even during combat, which Heyward was not unused to, the officers still traveled in luxury and were expected to be treated well even if they were captured. In this book, Duncan Heyward goes from a posh military man, who is notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This change was directly caused by the brutal frontier Heyward was forced to survive in. David Gamut also had a hard time adjusting to the wild frontier. In the first few chapters, we see him as a bumbling idiot. He has come to the New World to convert people to Christianity. As a psalmodist, he preaches his message through song. This method of preaching is often ridiculed by the other travelers and Hawkeye asks why Gamut doesnââ¬â¢t find a better weapon than a pitch pipe. He is very adamant about not losing his horse. Even though it is the only way to ensure their safety. When the indians kill his horse, Gamut cries and sings songs about it. For the next few chapters the only dialogue from him is lamenting over the lost horse. After this, Gamut is not a major player in the next few chapters. When they are attacked at the cave, the travelers almost are overrun by indians, but David Gamuts singing kept them at bay. This might be the turning point for Gamut, finally realizing that he can do something useful. In chapter 18, Gamut is captured, along with Cora and Alice, b y Magua after the Massacre at Fort William Henry. When Hawkeye and his companions are in enemy territory searching for Gamut and the girls, they come across an indian that they assume to be hostile. Hawkeye is about to kill the indian when he realizes that it is none other than Gamut. The bumbling blubbering psalmodist had
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Wilfred Owen Poem Analysis Essay - 1526 Words
Wilfred Owenââ¬â¢s poetry is shaped by an intense focus on extraordinary human experiences. In at least 2 poems set for study, explore Owenââ¬â¢s portrayal of suffering and pity. One is to think of war as one of the most honorable and noble services that a man can attend to for his country, it is seen as one of the most heroic ways to die for the best cause. The idea of this is stripped down and made a complete mockery of throughout both of Wilfred Owenââ¬â¢s poems ââ¬Å"Dulce Et Decorum Estâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠. Through his use of quickly shifting tones, horrific descriptive and emotive language and paradoxical metaphors, Owen contradicts the use of war and amount of glamour given towards the idea of it. The very title itself, ââ¬Å"Anthem forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This all aims at promoting the emotion of pity, to empathize upon the suffering forced upon the soldiers that Owen wishes the audience to feel, to recognize the irony on the glorification of war. The soldiers who had attended the war were shown to have died brutally, like ââ¬Å"cattleâ⬠, yet when reaching the home front, it is seen that they are laid to rest in a much more civil and dignified manner. The concept of this can be seen as an extended metaphor throughout the entire poem, with the battle front seen as a world filled with violence, fear and destruction, where as the home front is perceived as a place marked by order and ritual, a civilized world. The second sonnet opens with ââ¬Å"What candles may be held to speed them all?â⬠, invoking a more softer and compassionate tone towards the audience, more specifically through Owenââ¬â¢s use of a rhetorical question. It captures the readersââ¬â¢ attention, engaging them to feel empathetic and notice the shift of energy from anger and bitterness to a sadder and more somber tone. Owenââ¬â¢s use of descriptive language, as simple as it seems, such as ââ¬Ëboysââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgirlsââ¬â¢ provokes th e audience to view the horrors of the war as if they had been placed onto children, because in reality the ââ¬Ëmen; who had signed themselves into war to fight in glory for their country had really only just been boys themselves.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Exposure By Wilfred Owen1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey experience it. In the poem Exposure, Wilfred Owen writes about the mental toll war takes on the human mind. He writes about how the soldier is ââ¬Å"worried by silence, sentries whisper, curious, nervous but nothing happensâ⬠. This shows the soldierââ¬â¢s paranoia during the night. The soldierââ¬â¢s cannot rest even though it is quiet, because they are afraid of what they cannot hear. Their paranoia is taking over their minds and making them nervous about what is to come. Owen tells us how the cold and slightlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Poems By Robert Frost And Wilfred Owen1984 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the poems, Robert Frost and Wilfred Owen both create s ympathy for the characters through different ways. In ââ¬ËDisabledââ¬â¢, Owen paints a vivid, moving picture of a soldier who has been injured in World War One and lost his legs and an arm. Wilfred Owen himself took part in the war, consequently witnessing first hand many young men whose lives were similarly destroyed. In the poem, ââ¬ËOut, Outââ¬â¢, Robert Frost shows the fragility of life in two ways. Firstly alluding to Shakespeareââ¬â¢s metaphor in ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Disabled 1055 Words à |à 5 Pagessome ways a departure from style for Wilfred Owen, but in other ways it encompasses the theme of his entire collection of works. Owenââ¬â¢s works tend to focus on the destructive impacts that war has on the young men fighting in it, and this theme is no more obvious than in ââ¬Å"Disabledâ⬠. Owenââ¬â¢s poems also tend to focus on war related events as they happen, yet ââ¬Å"Disabledâ⬠is told through th e words of a war veteran who is feeling the aftermath of war first hand. Owen proclaims, in stark detail, that thereRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words à |à 7 Pageswe are now studying Protest and Resistance poetry. The protest poem ââ¬ËDulce et Decorum Estââ¬â¢, written by Wilfred Owen, challenges the dominant World War One ideologies of militarism and nationalism. You will find that this poem is a great example as it defies the dominant values and beliefs of war in Britain. Wilfred Owen Letââ¬â¢s discuss the poet. Wilfred Owen was one of the leading voices of the first world war. In January 1917, Owen was deployed but he was innocent to the realism of war. In AprilRead MoreAnalysis Of Poem Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen And Trench Duty927 Words à |à 4 Pagesaffecting many peopleââ¬â¢s lives. The two sonnets ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠by Wilfred Owen and ââ¬Å"Trench Dutyâ⬠by Siegfried Sassoon are two tales inspired by their experiences fighting in WW1 and all the horrors that war made them experience. Both poets use different sonnet structures, yet convey quite similar messages. In addition, these poets develop powerful images and metaphors, but in subtly different ways. Sassoon and Owen use structure, imagery and metaphor to show his audience the horrors of warRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Est Decorum Est1229 Words à |à 5 PagesWilfred Owen s work has a recognisable purpose of portraying the destructive capacity of war, and its ultimate futility. Owen himself identified, as a soldier and his career, as a war poet were his abili ty to communicate his purpose successfully to the reader through his writing style, technique and use of vivid visual imagery in his poetry. The ideas of loss and betrayal are the main focus of Owenââ¬â¢s poetry by using of many poetic techniques. In Owenââ¬â¢s poem Dulce Est Decorum Est (Dulce) he describesRead MorePoem Analysis : Dulce Et Decorum Est Written By Wilfred Owen1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesshown in the poem Dulce ET Decorum EST written by Wilfred Owen. The author has portrayed this idea through the clever use of several language techniques with the main ones being metaphors, similes and onomatopoeia which will be covered throughout the rest of the essay. Through the use of these particular techniques you can see the author is trying to manipulate the readerââ¬â¢s emotions, getting them to feel a sense of emotional response and empathy above more than just the reading of the poem. It clearlyRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Send Off By Wilfred Owen. (1893-1918 ) This essay intends to examine the poem The Send Off by Wilfred Owen.851 Words à |à 4 PagesThis essay intends to examine the poem The Send Off by Wilfred Owen. Owen wrote this poem while he was stationed at Ripon army camp. He was based there after being a patient at the Craiglockhart War Hospital, this is where he met Robert Graves and Siegfried Sassoon. Owen was at Ripon between March and June, 1918 and died in action on the fourth of November 1918. The Send Off is a poem about some troops that have just come from a sending off ceremony before departing by train, presumably to theRead MoreMovie Analysis : Johnny Got His Gun And Wilfred Owen s Poem1522 Words à |à 7 PagesPeriods of conflict often conjure a variety of texts with contradictory representations of war to either propagandise involvement or highlight its traumatic effects. Dalton Trumboââ¬â¢s novel, Johnny Got His Gun and Wilfred Owenââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Mental Casesâ⬠serve to illustrate the harsh realities of war and its ramifications which are generally excluded from more modern thrillers such as Pearl Harbour (2001). Often impacted by personal experiences or the cultural and societal views of the time, creatorsââ¬â¢ individualRead MoreAttitudes To The War in Whos For The Game? and Dulce Et Decorum Est1068 Words à |à 5 Pagespresentation in the 2 poems ââ¬ËWhoââ¬â¢s For The Game?ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËDulce Et Decorum Estââ¬â¢. Include an an alysis of the language used and its structure. In the two poems ââ¬ËWhoââ¬â¢s For the Game?ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËDulce Et Decorum Estââ¬â¢, there are many fundamental differences which set the two poems in two different places in a readerââ¬â¢s mind ââ¬â the way they interpret the poem. I will be explaining how these essential differences make the reader ponder in different ways. The first difference is that both poems were written by the
Speech on Bullying. Free Essays
Speechâ⬠¦ Imagine getting beaten up every day at school for no reason, by your class mates or maybe by some senior boys you donââ¬â¢t even know, or maybe even an adult. You come home in bruises and cuts and dried up blood. Can you imagine that? Or if you are a girl imagine getting teases every day. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on Bullying. or any similar topic only for you Order Now People calling you horrible names, mocking you because of your appearance or your back ground, you come home all sad and hurt inside. Can you imagine that? Or can you even imagine getting punch at and getting picked at calling you names in class and threating texts every minute whether you are in class or at home and your friends wouldnââ¬â¢t help you out because they are too scared of the bully and the bully would follow you homeâ⬠¦ wouldnââ¬â¢t you feel scared? Imagine that? There are people who experience this in their day to day life. When bullied someone especially for a long time wheater its physical, verbal social or cyber, it would make the personââ¬â¢s life very miserable and in some very bad cases it might lead to killing themselves because they just canââ¬â¢t hand the pressure or the humiliation that they face every day. Iââ¬â¢m going to tell you about bulling and why I think it is bad to bully someone! There are for types of bullying physical, verbal, cyber and social. Physical bullying as you know is when the bully punches, kicks, hits or any types of physical attacks. Then there is verbal bullying, basically what verbal bullying is, when the bully uses words to hurt or humiliate you. Verbal bullying includes name calling racist comments and insulting. Social bullying is a strange type of bullying because it kind of links with verbal bullying. Finally there is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when you are threated humiliated, harassed by the bullying using the internet. There is no limitation of cyber bullying because there is so many things you could do on the internet to cyber bully. You could get cyber bullied on Facebook, MySpace or msn or in some cases, the bullies can cyber bully you by just making a website just for you. Also the thing with cyber bulling is that it is a new type of bullying because if you go back 50years, there wouldnââ¬â¢t be any internet or any mobile phones therefore no cyber bullying! Personally I think that physical bullying is the least dangerous type of bullying because when you get physically bullied there will be scars or marks and your parents will know that something is wrong. Where verbal, social is and cyber you wouldnââ¬â¢t know when it will go away, you wonââ¬â¢t know when the bully will stop calling you names and humiliating you Some of you might still argue that some bulling at a young age can be good for you because it will make you have to overcome problems and you will develop some social skills and learn that life isnââ¬â¢t always fair. I disagree with this because most of the victims canââ¬â¢t and wonââ¬â¢t stand up for themselves and how would you develop social skills if people are rejecting you. Everybody learns that life isnââ¬â¢t always fair not through bullying but from maybe getting blamed for things they didnââ¬â¢t do or having to do chores at home every day. So what do you think of bullying now? How to cite Speech on Bullying., Essay examples
Sin And Virtue Used In Stephen Essay Example For Students
Sin And Virtue Used In Stephen Essay It is not surprising for an authors background and surroundings to profoundly affect his writing. Having come from a Methodist lineage and living at a time when the church was still an influential facet in peoples daily lives, Stephen Crane was deeply instilled with religious dogmas. However, fear of retribution soon turned to cynicism and criticism of his idealistic parents God, the wrathful Jehovah of the Old Testament (Stallman 16), as he was confronted with the harsh realities of war as a journalistic correspondent. Making extensive use of religious metaphors and allusions in The Blue Hotel (1898), Crane thus explores the interlaced themes of the sin and virtue. Ironically, although he disbelieved it and hated it, Crane simply could not free himself from the religious background that haunted his entire life (Stallman 5). His father, a well-respected reverend in New Jersey, advocated Bible reading and preached the right way. Similarly, his mother, who lived in and for religion, was influential in Methodist church affairs as a speaker and a journalist in her crusade against the vices of her sinful times (Stallman 5). This emotional frenzy of revival Methodism had a strong impact on young Stephen. Nonetheless, he falling short of his parents expectations on moral principles and spiritual outlook chose to reject and defy all those abstract religious notions and sought to probe instead into lifes realities. Moreover, Cranes genius as an observer of psychological and social reality (Baym 1608) was refined after witnessing battle sights during the late 19th century. What he saw was a stark contrast of the peacefulness and morality preached in church and this thus led him to religious rebelliousness. As a prisoner to his surroundings, man (a soldier) is physically, emotionally, and psychologically challenged by natures indifference to humankind. For instance, in the story, what traps the Swede is his fixed idea of his environment, but in the end, it is the environment itself comprised of the Blue Hotel, Sculley, Johnnie, Cowboy Bill, the Easterner, and the saloon gambler that traps him (Stallman 488). To further illustrate how religion permeated into Cranes writing, many scenes from The Blue Hotel can be cited. Similar to the biblical Three Wise Men (Stallman 487), three individuals out of the East came traveling to Palace Hotel at Fort Romper. The issue explored is the search for identity and the desire of an outsider (the Swede) to define himself through conflict with a society. Referring then to the martyr-like Swede, who is convinced that everyone is against him, the Easterner says . .. he thinks hes right in the middle of hell (Crane 1633). On the contrary, the Blue Hotel can be seen as a church, with its proprietor Patrick Scully who looks curiously like an old priest and who vows that a guest under my roof has sacred privileges (Crane 1634). Personification of a wrathful God is portrayed when the guests are escorted through the portals of a room that seemed to be merely a proper temple for an enormous stovehumming with god-like violence (Crane 1627). Additionally, alluding to baptism, the guests then formed part of a series of small ceremonies by washing themselves in the basins of water (Crane 1627). To further prove the innocence of his building, Scully points out the pictures of his little girl on the wall (Crane 1632). All in all, in contrast to the safe haven of the hotel, the reality is that hell turns out to be the red-lighted town saloon where the Swede is eventually murdered. Another recurring topic in Cranes writing is the responsibility for a mans death. .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 , .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .postImageUrl , .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 , .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:hover , .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:visited , .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:active { border:0!important; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:active , .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422 .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2e7b7d094f8bfca6e3013ab85f61422:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Analysis of One Flew over the Cuckoo Essay For not acting upon his knowledge of Johnnies sin (his lying and cheating at the card game), the Easterner is portrayed as a betrayer, with guilt eating him inside. At the beginning, no one at the hotel would discuss fear or death with the Swede. Thus, in repentance on his part, the Easterner comments, Every sin is the result of a collaboration (Crane 1645). Indeed, in the end, the conspiracy of silence between the 5 men involved in the murder leads to a brutal result: The Swede losses fear and gains death (Solomon 257-258). A rhetorical question is left then for the reader to reflect upon, posed innocently by the Cowboy, Well, I didnt do anythin, did I? (Crane 1645). In conclusion, it can be seen that through the exploration of responsibility, guilt, betrayal, and repentance Stephen Crane develops the theme that man is alone in a hostile society and nature. The virtuous religious dogmas cannot always explain and help make sense of the cruel realities that each of us faces. Thus, it is only through trusting the God of ones inner thoughts (Stallman 16) that one can hope to cope with and survive in this brutal world.
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Smile and Smiling Specific Purpose free essay sample
Informative Speech on Smiling Specific Purpose: to inform my speech class about the many things Your Smile can do. Thesis: After listening to my speech, my audience should be informed about how ââ¬Å"Your Smileâ⬠can do many things; have an effect on you and others around you, and how it has an effect on your brain. Introduction I. Smiling is something most people enjoy. Iââ¬â¢m a happy and very positive person, so I smile a lot. It turns out that when I smile, the world smiles back. In my research about smiling I referred to sources such as cbsnews. com, science. owstuffworks. com, bizzikid. co. uk II. Smiling can affect the way you feel. It feels good to smile and be smiled at. People like to be surrounded by others who are positive and make them feel good. III. A smile is a great way to start any conversation, and makes others more receptive to you. We will write a custom essay sample on Smile and Smiling Specific Purpose or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It adds to what you have to offer. Transition: Letââ¬â¢s start with how a smile can affect you and others around you. Body I. A smile can affect you and others around you. A. It lifts our mood as well as the moods of those around us. B. It can make us appear more attractive to others. C. It can be contagious. D. Make you look younger E. Help you build rapport F. Helps reassure the other person of your sincerity. Transition: Now that we have talked about how your smile can affect you and others around you, letââ¬â¢s move on to how your smile affects your brain. II. How Your Smile Affects Your Brain A. Each time you smile at a person, their brain coaxes them to return the favor. B. Facial changes involved in smiling have direct effects on certain brain activities associated with happiness. Smiling triggers your feel good chemicals in your brain. C. Just the simple act of smiling releases endorphins from the brain into the blood. In conclusion, today we have discussed how your smile can affect you and others around you. We also talked about how a smile affects your brain. Conclusion I. Smiling is a way to promote happiness within yourself and others. Smiling is a very important part of connecting and getting to know someone. II. Choosing to smile can make a difference in everything you do that day. A smile can brighten your mood, improve your outlook, and lead you to make positive choices. So when you smile not only will you make yourself feel better, you will also attract positive energy into your life. References Makes you look younger. Freeman, D. W. (2011, November 10). Smiling makes people look younger, study shows. . Retrieved from http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-504763_162-57322365-10391704/smiling-makes-people-look-younger-study-shows/ How your smile affects your brain. science. howstuffworks. com Layton, J. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://science. howstuffworks. com/life/smilinghappy1. htm Feel good chemicals. Bizzikid . (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. bizzikid. co. uk/healthwellbeingsmiling. html
Friday, March 27, 2020
Adrienne Rich Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, Adrienne Rich
Adrienne Rich "From where does your strength come, you southern jew/ split at the root, raised in a castle of air". This is a quote from Adrienne Rich's 1982 essay, "Sources". Adrienne Rich is a southern jew who grew up in the forties. As she grew up, her father hid the fact that they were Jewish. Her father acted like he was fully assimilated and didn't show ethnicity in any way. He did this to fit into society that was against Jewish people. This quote reflects one of many themes Rich deals with in her poetry. The theme is racism, hate, and bigotry. In many of Rich's works she talks about being oppressed. In the poems, "1948: Jews", "Two Arts", and "A Vision" there is a theme of oppression. In the poem " 1948: Jews", Rich refers to her college years. At her college, she was to stay away from Jews. No matter how brilliant a person was, she couldn't unite with them as a group because socially it was less acceptable. She couldn't let herself get attached, she had to avoid her own ethnicity to survive in American culture. "Never mind just going to sleep like an ordinary person" Rich says about the situation in the end of the poem. An ordinary person; this portrays the feeling she had about the great discrimination that was going on at the time. Rich didn't feel like an ordinary person. She felt hate from society due to her background. This poem differs from Rich's other works in many ways. I found that most of Adrienne Rich's poetry was very hard to understand. I found threw reading Rich's poetry, she sometimes left the reader room to make his/ her own conclusions about the meaning. In this poem, Rich was very clear to the point. At her college, there was great racial tension and she felt she could not be herself there. I found, that I personally can feel the poem better, if I can really grasp the meaning. As opposed to left to wonder and draw my own conclusions. Another great poem by Adrienne Rich was " Two Arts". One theme in the poem, similar to "1948: Jews" is racism , hate, and being a southern Jew in the forties. In the poem, Rich talks about sculpting a perfect person free of any limiting factor, such as race or gender. This creation is great art. She talks about presenting this perfect person or work of art to the art instructor. I thought this represented her presenting her person to the public. It was socially acceptable and it was a piece of art. "This time they will love you, standing on the glass table, fluent and robed at last, and all your origins countered" Rich says. In this quote, Rich describes putting all your origins behind and being on a glass table for every one to see. You are robed and ready for life. You have been molded into the ideal person. This is another example of the theme of racism that Rich brings up in her poetry. This is also a poem in which Rich wrote it to give you a definite idea. She doesn't really give the reader much room to negotiate what the meaning of the poem is. I like reading poems that are more literal, to me they have more value. This poem differs from the others in many ways. This poem is more like a fantasy of what it would be like to be perfect. This almost seems like a childhood dream; to be someone your not. The poem "1948: Jews" is more factual. This type of poem are based on real life experience and therefor I feel they are of more value (Rich2 53) "A Vision" is another poem written by Adrienne Rich that discusses the issue of racism This poem is in memory of Simone Weil. Weil was a French, political activist, and social philosopher who was very influential in the early twentieth century. Her writings greatly effected French and English social thought. Later in Simone Weil's career, she would be denied a teaching position because she was Jewish. I believe this is why Rich talks about her. She can relate, they were both Jewish women in the forties. Weil died in the turmoil of WWII. She could not survive with the rations of food the Germans were giving. I would imagine she is one of Rich's heroes. She is a fellow women who lived the life of a Jewish person
Friday, March 6, 2020
Les Miserables Essays - English-language Films, British Films
Les Miserables Essays - English-language Films, British Films Les Miserables LES MISERABLES Les Miserables is a story, a very long story, which has been categorized as a classic. The story is about 1200 pages long. It is an epic saga, which covers about three decades in the early 1800's of France. The film is about the fugitive, Jean Valjean, following his release from jail after doing nineteen years of hard labor for stealing bread. Jean Valjean is chased by the cruel and self-righteous Inspector Javert, in a lifelong struggle to evade capture. The novel, Les Miserables is internationally known. That is because of its universal themes. These themes are: how society treats its outcasts, and how it views its criminals, prejudice, justice, doing what is morally right, and people can become better persons. The theme -how society treats its outcasts- can be seen in how the poor and homeless are are treated, and that is like animals. The rich treat them as though they are inferior and that they have no feelings or any form of intelligence. They are also not given the right to vote, which makes them not citizens of that nation. This theme is universal because every nation in the world has some sort of outcasts in their land. In America, this theme can be related to the blacks. In the beginning of the twentieth century they did not have as much rights and oppurtunities as the whites. Another example of how this theme can be related to America is how a person with a southern accent is perceived as less intelligent, which is a false misconception. The theme -how criminals are viewed by society- can be seen by how Jean Valjean is treated after he is released by prison. Although, he has served a sentence of nineteen years, he is still chased and wanted. In that period of time when a person commited theft it was viewed as a crime against the community and that person should be punished to the most extremes. That theme can be seen in modern America. When a person commits a federal crime heshe cannot hold a public job or teach for the rest of hisher life. Also, when a person commits a crime, that person and that person's career is scarred for life. The theme -doing what is morally right- can be seen in many instances in the novel. One instance is Valjean gives money to free Cozzette. Another instance is Valjean does not kill Javert to save his life. Also, Javert lets Valjean go free. There are also times where people do something that is morally wrong, but lawful. One might be when the students are executed. Another might be the arrest of the prostitute. A present time situation might be soldiers killing other soldiers. It is legal, but is morally wrong. In conclusion, the novel, Les Miserables, is a universal book with themes that many people from many countries can relate to. That is why it is put in the class of classics. It is also popular because it can be related with present time situations and events.
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - Essay Example Dr.Gey extracted some of the cells for his own research without Henriettaââ¬â¢s knowledge or consent. Soon, Henrietta died because of the rapid spread of her cancer. The very cells which Dr.Gey had procured became the immortal HeLa cells that are being used worldwide even today. The HeLa cells history is shrouded by a number of ethical issues. One of the very first ethical issues that I find really surprising is that the HeLa cell industry was a huge and profitable industry but Henriettaââ¬â¢s family were not entitled to any profits or shares. Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells were being commercially exploited by the researchers who made billions of dollars from it but Henriettaââ¬â¢s own family which was very poor, remained in that very state unaware of the riches that Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells were fetching others. This was purely unethical on the part of the researchers because they commercialized Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells without the knowledge or the approval of her husband or othe r family members. In fact Henriettaââ¬â¢s family did not even know about the existence of Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells. But, in the 1950ââ¬â¢s no ethical guidelines and tissue ownership rules had been laid down. However, today we understand that commercialization of cells and tissues may be of great worth to the donors and we do have bioethical laws to protect the right of the donors. However, there are loopholes in the law which is evident from Mooreââ¬â¢s case. Moore suffered from a very rare case of cancer- hairy leukemia, which was diagnosed by Dr.Golde but soon Golde understood that Mooreââ¬â¢s body cells were very special. ââ¬Å"Most cells are worth nothing individually, but Moore's were special. They produced several valuable proteins used to treat infections and cancer and carried a rare virus that might lead to treatments for H.I.V. (Skloot, 2006) and without informing Moore, Golde got a consent. Moore was unaware of his cellââ¬â¢s potential but soon got to know about it worth. However he lost the case because he had signed the consent form. The court however agreed that Golde should have had informed Moore about his intentions. This brings me to my second ethical issue- voluntary participation and consent. It the right of every human being to be informed about a research before he/she voluntarily participates in it. In Henriettaââ¬â¢s case, she had no choice of being a voluntary participant. Dr.Gey decided to extract and study the abnormal cells of Henriettaââ¬â¢s body. Lacks had no idea what Dr.Geyââ¬â¢s intentions were. Her doctor told her nothing about the cells and his personal wish to extract and study them. This was surely unethical because the tumorous cells belonged to Henrietta solely and Dr.Gey had no right to use them without the knowledge of Lacks. In case he did want to use her cells for investigation, he should have had explained the same to Henrietta and waited for her approval but instead he opted to extract the c ells all by himself making Henrietta an involuntary participant in his studies. Today, researchers are bound to inform everything about the intended research before asking the participant to take part in it. Here too, the decision of participation lies solely with the participant and the researchers have no say in it. The final ethical issue that struck me was that of ââ¬Å"confidential identityâ⬠. It should be the duty and moral obligation on part of the researcher to safeguard the true
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Identity and immigrants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Identity and immigrants - Essay Example Senââ¬â¢s form of clothing and the American way of dressing. It is the cultural norms, beliefs and values which motivate immigrants to preserve their culture (Tong 562). Baharati is less conservative in the mode of dressing while on the other hand Mira and Mrs. Sen are very conservative to the Indian way of dressing. Baharatiââ¬â¢s form of clothing does not depict the Indian identity but rather the American identity. This is a form of cultural rebellion which characterized some immigrants (Ahadi and Rogelio 848). Mira and Mrs. Sen maintain the Indian identity through their clothing because they feel obliged to maintain their culture. The conservative nature of the two women stems from the fear of betraying their ethnic values and beliefs (Khanna 59). The attitudes and choices related to marriage among immigrants are culturally instigated (Tong 563). Baharati and Mira used to express the same views or opinions about marriage when they were back in India. However their viewpoints on marriage differed when they reached America. Mira retained her Indian viewpoints of marriage when she arrived in America. This is depicted by the fact that she married an Indian student from Wayne State University. Baharatiââ¬â¢s views on Marriage are Americanized. This is revealed by the fact that she decided to marry a fellow student regardless of the fact that he was not of Indian origin, but an American whose parents were Canadian. It is therefore evident that Baharatiââ¬â¢s views on marriage were based on the fact that you do not have to marry someone from your own ethnic background. On the other hand Mira believed that she had to marry someone who is Indian like her. It is evident that Baharati was prepared for the emotional strain that wou ld result from marrying someone who was not from her own ethnicity (Baharati 274). Mrs. Sen was similar to Mira on her views on marriage. For instance, her husband Mr. Sen is from her own ethnic background. Mrs. Sen also maintained her
Monday, January 27, 2020
Midlife Crisis From Crisis To Positive Transition
Midlife Crisis From Crisis To Positive Transition All human beings have to go across different developmental stages of life from womb to tomb. These human development stages are inevitable, very common in all human beings and are not very surprising things in human life. What it is interesting in these developmental stages is that each stage has uniqueness and there are many things that can be studied while human beings of different times undergo differently in different settings. The stages can be varied based on the social structure, culture and norms: there are environmental factors contributing the human development and developmental stages (Papalia et al., 2009). The transitions in the stages are the most interesting stage because it can lead either to positive or negative consequences. According to Golembiewski (1978), he found out that those who are quite aware of this transition can well adapt with the change, having good adjustment while those who are not aware have negative consequences by the transition. Developmental scientists had explained by applying theories that adulthood transition is the major transitional period where physical and psychological changes can be seen obviously. Midlife crisis is the most common that takes attention when we talk about middle adulthood. Papalia et al. states that changes in personality and lifestyle come together to attribute to the crisis, however, whether or not these changes lead to crisis depends on individuals. Hunter and Sundel (1989) speak out that there are some stereotypes about midlife: social problems occur in this period brought about by those midlife persons, especially men. The following are the stereotypes that they presented in their work: Men at middle age are obsolete at work. They have neither sufficient education nor updated technical training to compete with younger, more educated workers. Men at middle age leave (or at least want to leave) their wives for young women. Hunter and Sundel defend that these stereotypes are just myths about transitional crisis in men. They also came up with theories to proof that. These can not be said as myths alone in some settings because the real cases are showing that these are true. There are some other contributing factors that affect these myths. In this paper, I will try to discuss the contributing factors effecting the midlife transition based on human development. In chapter 2, I will try to explore about the subject for better understanding of the definition of midlife and midlife crisis in middle adulthood. In chapter 3, I will try to discuss the two myths which are commonly conceptualized by the people. I would also discuss contributing factors to these myths. Then, in chapter 4, I will conclude by bringing up the subject to social work practice and discuss what and how as social workers can intervene in this transition so that the transition would be smooth. Chapter 2 Understanding of middle adulthood and midlife crisis Middle adulthood There is no universally agreed period of middle age or middle adulthood. Papalia et al. defines middle adulthood in the book Human Development as the years between 40 and 65 but it is said to be not absolutely exact considering the facts that different peoples perception about middle adulthood varies depending on social, cultural and geographical factors. It is also explained that middle age can be a time for decline and loss but also for mastery and growth for the rest of the life. Middle adulthood/age is not decided by the chronological age but rather on the perception of oneself. Midlife crisis The mid life crisis was regarded as second adolescence and a crisis of identity (Papalia et al., 2009). It does not specifically talk about the stress and problems faced in specific age but the main essence of the midlife is that people in middle adulthood face huge transition period where they can encounter stress and problems (Hunter and Sundel, 1989). It is very interesting that Hunter and Sundal provided two different views in discussing midlife crisis; Crisis View and Transition or Non-Crisis View. They explained that the Crisis View is adopted by the crisis model under which each individual experiences a particular type of crisis at each stage of development in a particular chronological age range (p. 14). In Transition view, it is explained that most major life events are expected according to a timetable largely linked to age such as when one is to marry, raise children and retire (p. 19). It implies that the crisis is not necessarily stressed on midlife but can occur in diff erent stages of development. In many of the literature, it is found that the crisis is mainly stressed in men rather than in women although the transition has impacts on both genders. It could be because of the reasons that men are more focused towards self achievement (Papalia et al). It is also found that men are the major participants of research studies of midlife crisis. When this account is taken into consideration, it is hypnotize that gender roles and the shift of gender identity in this stage might also make men more expressive and more obvious to point out. Hunter and Sundel also discussed that why most studies focus on men could be because of the difference between traditional socialization between the two genders where women are more expressive of their emotions while men are potentially more stressful since they are more self-contained. Chapter 3 Discussion on the two myths 1) Men at middle age are obsolete at work. They have neither sufficient education nor updated technical training to compete with younger, more educated workers. Hunter and Sundel argue that middle age are not obsolete at work but they even get higher satisfaction with their job comparing to younger generations. They claim that there are even more men at middle age who appear to be workaholics and the midlife persons normally hold the managerial levels. However, it would depend on the nature of job and the productivity that the job demands. Considering the facts that job opportunities nowadays are scarcer and more competitive than before, employers and businessmen naturally tend to employ more productive with lower pay. One can not completely claim that the myth is not true but a stereotyping. The advancement of Information Technology is also a spokesperson in this account. It is obvious that younger generations are better than the middle age persons in these days. In the professions related to the advance technology might very possibly favor younger generations. It is true that middle age persons have more life experience in problem solving, taking things under control in a mature way. One can not just claim that the middle age persons are obsolete at work and they can not compete with younger generations. To a certain extent the myth is true. The U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) also reported in their survey that unemployment rate in middle adulthood had declined. However, the generatively of middle age persons in this stage should be appreciated. 2) Men at middle age leave (or at least want to leave) their wives for young women. In the discussion of Hunter and Sundel, they argue that marital unfaithfulness is not caused by the transition to middle age but because of poor marriage and unhealthy marriage. According to gender identity shift as explained by Papalia et al., men tend to have intimate relationships in this transition. It is assessed according to Hunter and Sundel that for those men who can not fulfill their needs with within their marriage life because of poor marriage, they tend to leave (or want to leave) their wives to satisfy their needs of intimate relationship with younger women. The personality theories by Erickson, 1902-1994 as cited by Boeree (2006) explains this myth with the seventh stage of the developmental stages which talks about the crisis: Generatively vs Self absorption or Stagnation. This explanation tends to prove that the myth about men wanting to leave their wives for extramarital affairs. In the clarification of this theory done by Boeree, he explains that when people arrives this stage, they sometimes look at their lives and ask themselves about their meaning of life which more often leads men to have affairs. The myth, men leave or want to leave their wives depends on the personality of individuals and other environmental factors such as marriage satisfaction and social norms. Whether or not one successfully overcomes the crisis is an answer. Chapter 4 Conclusion As helping professionals, social workers need to be aware of the situation of midlife crisis and how it can affect individuals and the environment. Hunter and Sundel (as cited in McGill, 1980, p. 267) explained that many men in mid-life experience events which cause them to dramatically and significantly change their personality and behavior. There are challenges and difficulties during the transition of midlife. For men, according to gender role, who are stereotyped to be the responsible persons for the family may find it more stressful in terms of their job security and in struggling with the developmental needs for intimacy. The so called crisis is a real crisis only if someone can not over come the changes occur in the transition. The crisis can be shaped out to be a positive change. Going back to the myths, the myths are to some extent turn out to be true contributed by different factors. If middle age persons can be able to upgrade and adapt themselves with the speeding advancement, they would be less stressful and be able to make the developmental transition out to be positive change. Similarly, if they are aware of their own developmental needs, if they can build up their personality and enhance marital relationship, they would not need to find their intimacy needs outside the marriage. Social workers may take the role of providing self awareness to middle age persons, at the same time can advice continuous learning.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)